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Light effects on melatonin and circadian rhythm

Comprehensive review of how light wavelength, intensity, and timing affect melatonin suppression and circadian phase, with implications for sleep and health.

Melatonin Suppression

  • Peak sensitivity: 460-480nm (blue)
  • Threshold: 30-50 lux
  • Full suppression: 100+ lux

Phase Shifting

Morning light advances; evening light delays circadian clock.

Outcomes

  • Melatonin Suppression
    -65
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