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Sunlight and human health: vitamin D synthesis dose-response

Comprehensive review establishing the dose-response relationship between sunlight exposure and vitamin D synthesis, with implications for bone health, immune function, and mortality.

Vitamin D Synthesis

  • 1000-2000 IU/hour of sun exposure (summer)
  • Skin type affects synthesis efficiency
  • Latitude affects year-round synthesis

Health Outcomes

Optimal vitamin D (>30 ng/mL) associated with 20-30% lower all-cause mortality.

Outcomes

  • All-Cause Mortality Rate
    -25
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