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Neuroplasticity and exercise: meta-review

Meta-review demonstrating exercise-induced neuroplasticity through increased BDNF, improved hippocampal volume, and enhanced cognitive function across age groups.

Neuroplasticity Markers

  • BDNF increase: 15-45% post-exercise
  • Hippocampal volume increase: 2-3% after 6 months
  • Cognitive improvement: 0.5-1 SD improvement

Exercise Types

Both aerobic and resistance training effective; combined training optimal.

Outcomes

  • Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor (BDNF)
    30
  • Hippocampal Volume
    2.5
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