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Sleep and athletic performance: review

Landmark review demonstrating sleep extension to 10+ hours improves reaction time, accuracy, and sprint times in athletes, with sleep loss impairing all performance metrics.

Sleep Extension Benefits

  • Reaction time: 8-10% improvement
  • Sprint times: 3-5% faster
  • Accuracy: 10-15% improvement

Sleep Loss Effects

<6h sleep: 10-30% performance decrement; 8h insufficient for athletes.

Outcomes

  • Reaction Time Improvement
    9
  • Sprint Time Improvement
    4
  • Accuracy Improvement
    12.5
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