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Slow breathing reduces blood pressure: systematic review

Systematic review of 24 RCTs showing slow breathing (6 breaths/min) significantly reduces systolic and diastolic blood pressure in hypertensive patients.

Key Results

  • Mean SBP reduction: 4.8 mmHg
  • Mean DBP reduction: 2.5 mmHg
  • Greater effects with guided device-assisted practice

Mechanism

Slow breathing optimizes baroreflex sensitivity and enhances parasympathetic activity.

Outcomes

  • Systolic Blood Pressure
    -4.8
    mmHg (Millimetres of Mercury)
  • Diastolic Blood Pressure
    -2.5
    mmHg (Millimetres of Mercury)
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