Outcome group

biomarker-glycated

5 outcomes · 60 protocols with evidence

Subgroups

Outcomes (5)

Protocols & scoring

diet-carbohydrate-low-fifty-to-seventy-gram-metformin-insulin-basal-protocol1 evidence row

Outcome	Effect	Confidence	N
biomarker-glycated-hemoglobin-a1c-serum-millimol-per-mol-measured	+85	60	1

diet-carbohydrate-low-fifty-to-seventy-gram-protocol1 evidence row

Outcome	Effect	Confidence	N
biomarker-glycated-hemoglobin-a1c-serum-millimol-per-mol-measured	+15	25	1

diet-carbohydrate-low-intermittent-fasting-portion-control-no-sugar-walk-light-strength-protocol1 evidence row

Outcome	Effect	Confidence	N
biomarker-glycated-hemoglobin-a1c-serum-percent-measured	+55	25	1

diet-carbohydrate-low-no-fast-food-soda-sweets-metformin-atorvastatin-walk-ninety-minute-protocol1 evidence row

Outcome	Effect	Confidence	N
biomarker-glycated-hemoglobin-a1c-serum-millimol-per-mol-measured	+85	40	1

diet-carbohydrate-reduced-portion-control-exercise-walk-post-meal-protocol1 evidence row

Outcome	Effect	Confidence	N
biomarker-glycated-hemoglobin-a1c-serum-millimol-per-mol-measured	+75	25	1

diet-carbohydrate-very-low-walk-forty-five-minute-protocol1 evidence row

Outcome	Effect	Confidence	N
biomarker-glycated-hemoglobin-a1c-serum-millimol-per-mol-measured	+50	40	1

diet-diabetes-holistic-fitness-nutrition-mindfulness-protocol1 evidence row

Outcome	Effect	Confidence	N
biomarker-glycated-hemoglobin-a1c-serum-millimol-per-mol-measured	+75	25	1

diet-diabetes-management-protocol1 evidence row

Outcome	Effect	Confidence	N
biomarker-glycated-hemoglobin-a1c-whole-blood-percent-measured	+75	30	1

diet-diabetes-personal-diet-exercise-protocol1 evidence row

Outcome	Effect	Confidence	N
biomarker-glycated-hemoglobin-a1c-serum-millimol-per-mol-measured	+85	25	1

diet-diabetes-personal-protocol1 evidence row

Outcome	Effect	Confidence	N
biomarker-glycated-hemoglobin-a1c-serum-millimol-per-mol-measured	+85	20	1

diet-diabetes-three-month-protocol1 evidence row

Outcome	Effect	Confidence	N
biomarker-glycated-hemoglobin-a1c-serum-millimol-per-mol-measured	+85	15	1

diet-elimination-sugar-refined-carbohydrate-cold-turkey-protocol1 evidence row

Outcome	Effect	Confidence	N
biomarker-glycated-hemoglobin-a1c-serum-millimol-per-mol-measured	+55	25	1

diet-elimination-sugar-refined-carbohydrate-fast-food-reduced-coffee-smoking-protocol1 evidence row

Outcome	Effect	Confidence	N
biomarker-glycated-hemoglobin-a1c-serum-millimol-per-mol-measured	+15	15	1

diet-elimination-sugary-drink-cgm-metformin-glp1-insulin-smartphone-app-exercise-walk-protocol1 evidence row

Outcome	Effect	Confidence	N
biomarker-glycated-hemoglobin-a1c-serum-percent-measured	+60	20	1

diet-general-consistent-habit-no-fad-protocol1 evidence row

Outcome	Effect	Confidence	N
biomarker-glycated-hemoglobin-a1c-serum-millimol-per-mol-measured	+75	15	1

diet-glycemic-index-low-high-protein-fat-protocol1 evidence row

Outcome	Effect	Confidence	N
biomarker-glycated-hemoglobin-a1c-serum-millimol-per-mol-measured	+45	25	1

diet-ketogenic-strict-walk-strength-protocol1 evidence row

Outcome	Effect	Confidence	N
biomarker-glycated-hemoglobin-a1c-serum-millimol-per-mol-measured	+55	25	1

diet-meal-glucose-lowering-overnight-oats-basmati-rice-no-sweets-protocol1 evidence row

Outcome	Effect	Confidence	N
biomarker-glycated-hemoglobin-a1c-serum-percent-measured	+45	30	1

diet-sequencing-vegetable-protein-fat-carbohydrate-exercise-walk-post-meal-combined-protocol1 evidence row

Outcome	Effect	Confidence	N
biomarker-glycated-hemoglobin-a1c-serum-millimol-per-mol-measured	+30	25	1

diet-sequencing-vegetable-protein-fat-carbohydrate-exercise-walk-post-meal-single-protocol1 evidence row

Outcome	Effect	Confidence	N
biomarker-glycated-hemoglobin-a1c-serum-millimol-per-mol-measured	+45	25	1

diet-supplement-apple-cider-vinegar-low-carbohydrate-insulin-degludec-protocol1 evidence row

Outcome	Effect	Confidence	N
biomarker-glycated-hemoglobin-a1c-whole-blood-percent-measured	+20	20	1

diet-unspecified-protocol1 evidence row

Outcome	Effect	Confidence	N
biomarker-glycated-hemoglobin-a1c-serum-percent-measured	+35	20	1

diet-whole-food-fiber-low-processed-sugar-healthy-fat-water-unsweetened-tea-exercise-walk-post-meal-protocol1 evidence row

Outcome	Effect	Confidence	N
biomarker-glycated-hemoglobin-a1c-serum-millimol-per-mol-measured	+75	35	1

diet-whole-food-fruit-vegetable-increase-protocol1 evidence row

Outcome	Effect	Confidence	N
biomarker-glycated-hemoglobin-a1c-serum-millimol-per-mol-measured	+80	20	1

education-health-diabetes-management-video-tiktok-protocol1 evidence row

Outcome	Effect	Confidence	N
biomarker-glycated-hemoglobin-a1c-serum-millimol-per-mol-measured	+95	15	1

education-health-nutrition-coaching-carbohydrate-awareness-protocol1 evidence row

Outcome	Effect	Confidence	N
biomarker-glycated-hemoglobin-a1c-serum-millimol-per-mol-measured	+45	25	1

exercise-aerobic-strength-combined-three-to-four-week-protocol1 evidence row

Outcome	Effect	Confidence	N
biomarker-glycated-hemoglobin-a1c-serum-percent-measured	+25	25	17

exercise-aerobic-supervised-three-week-sixteen-week-protocol1 evidence row

Outcome	Effect	Confidence	N
biomarker-glycated-hemoglobin-a1c-serum-percent-measured	0	25	14

exercise-strength-rebounder-jump-rope-weight-bench-calorie-tracking-protocol1 evidence row

Outcome	Effect	Confidence	N
biomarker-glycated-hemoglobin-a1c-serum-millimol-per-mol-measured	+30	25	1

exercise-tai-chi-twice-week-twelve-week-protocol1 evidence row

Outcome	Effect	Confidence	N
biomarker-glycated-hemoglobin-a1c-serum-percent-measured	+40	30	20

medication-insulin-bolus-pre-meal-protocol1 evidence row

Outcome	Effect	Confidence	N
biomarker-glycated-hemoglobin-a1c-whole-blood-percent-measured	+15	30	1

medication-insulin-closed-loop-diabetes-fiasp-protocol1 evidence row

Outcome	Effect	Confidence	N
biomarker-glycated-hemoglobin-a1c-whole-blood-percent-measured	+70	60	1

medication-insulin-degludec-aspart-coformulation-daily-protocol1 evidence row

Outcome	Effect	Confidence	N
biomarker-glycated-hemoglobin-a1c-serum-percent-measured	+48	75	582

medication-insulin-degludec-daily-protocol1 evidence row

Outcome	Effect	Confidence	N
biomarker-glycated-hemoglobin-a1c-serum-percent-measured	+68	85	292

medication-insulin-degludec-tresiba-basal-only-protocol1 evidence row

Outcome	Effect	Confidence	N
biomarker-glycated-hemoglobin-a1c-serum-millimol-per-mol-measured	+50	30	1

medication-insulin-degludec-tresiba-daily-protocol1 evidence row

Outcome	Effect	Confidence	N
biomarker-glycated-hemoglobin-a1c-serum-millimol-per-mol-measured	-50	25	1

medication-insulin-degludec-tresiba-glimepiride-metformin-triple-protocol1 evidence row

Outcome	Effect	Confidence	N
biomarker-glycated-hemoglobin-a1c-serum-decrease-from-baseline-percent-points-measured	+50	25	1

medication-insulin-degludec-tresiba-liraglutide-dual-protocol2 evidence rows

Outcome	Effect	Confidence	N
biomarker-glycated-hemoglobin-a1c-serum-above-16-to-below-8-percent-achieved-binary-self-reported	+70	25	1
biomarker-glycated-hemoglobin-a1c-serum-percent-measured	+70	30	1

medication-insulin-degludec-tresiba-protocol2 evidence rows

Outcome	Effect	Confidence	N
biomarker-glycated-hemoglobin-a1c-serum-millimol-per-mol-measured	+50	30	1
biomarker-glycated-hemoglobin-a1c-serum-percent-measured	+50	30	1

medication-insulin-icodec-aspart-coformulation-weekly-dual-protocol1 evidence row

Outcome	Effect	Confidence	N
biomarker-glycated-hemoglobin-a1c-serum-percent-measured	+45	75	582

medication-insulin-icodec-weekly-single-protocol1 evidence row

Outcome	Effect	Confidence	N
biomarker-glycated-hemoglobin-a1c-serum-percent-measured	+65	85	290

medication-insulin-multiple-injection-protocol1 evidence row

Outcome	Effect	Confidence	N
biomarker-glycated-hemoglobin-a1c-serum-millimol-per-mol-measured	+90	25	1

medication-insulin-pump-meal-monitoring-protocol1 evidence row

Outcome	Effect	Confidence	N
biomarker-glycated-hemoglobin-a1c-serum-millimol-per-mol-measured	+45	25	1

medication-insulin-switch-premixed-to-degludec-aspart-coformulation-protocol1 evidence row

Outcome	Effect	Confidence	N
biomarker-glycated-hemoglobin-a1c-serum-percent-measured	+35	55	78

medication-metformin-diet-time-restricted-eating-hiit-supplement-protocol1 evidence row

Outcome	Effect	Confidence	N
biomarker-glycated-hemoglobin-a1c-serum-millimol-per-mol-measured	+72	25	1

medication-metformin-high-dose-titrated-protocol1 evidence row

Outcome	Effect	Confidence	N
biomarker-glycated-hemoglobin-a1c-serum-millimol-per-mol-measured	+30	45	6823

medication-metformin-low-dose-twice-daily-protocol1 evidence row

Outcome	Effect	Confidence	N
biomarker-glycated-hemoglobin-a1c-serum-millimol-per-mol-measured	+50	30	1

medication-metformin-moderate-dose-daily-protocol1 evidence row

Outcome	Effect	Confidence	N
biomarker-glycated-hemoglobin-a1c-serum-millimol-per-mol-measured	+35	50	2169

medication-semaglutide-six-month-protocol1 evidence row

Outcome	Effect	Confidence	N
biomarker-glycated-hemoglobin-a1c-serum-millimol-per-mol-measured	+85	25	1

medication-taper-prednisone-tirzepatide-protocol1 evidence row

Outcome	Effect	Confidence	N
biomarker-glycated-hemoglobin-a1c-serum-millimol-per-mol-measured	+90	15	1

medication-tirzepatide-weekly-escalating-metformin-reduction-protocol1 evidence row

Outcome	Effect	Confidence	N
biomarker-glycated-hemoglobin-a1c-whole-blood-percent-measured	+70	40	1

medication-tirzepatide-weekly-protocol1 evidence row

Outcome	Effect	Confidence	N
biomarker-glycated-hemoglobin-a1c-whole-blood-percent-measured	+85	40	1

medication-tirzepatide-weekly-two-point-five-to-five-milligrams-return-protocol1 evidence row

Outcome	Effect	Confidence	N
biomarker-glycated-hemoglobin-a1c-whole-blood-percent-measured	+45	40	1

medication-tirzepatide-weekly-two-point-five-to-five-milligrams-start-protocol1 evidence row

Outcome	Effect	Confidence	N
biomarker-glycated-hemoglobin-a1c-whole-blood-percent-measured	+40	40	1

medication-tirzepatide-weekly-two-point-five-to-seven-point-five-milligram-metformin-taper-protocol1 evidence row

Outcome	Effect	Confidence	N
biomarker-glycated-hemoglobin-a1c-whole-blood-percent-measured	+85	45	1

medication-tirzepatide-weekly-xigduo-reduction-glipizide-discontinuation-protocol1 evidence row

Outcome	Effect	Confidence	N
biomarker-glycated-hemoglobin-a1c-whole-blood-percent-measured	+60	35	1

medication-topiramate-oral-titrated-daily-protocol1 evidence row

Outcome	Effect	Confidence	N
biomarker-glycated-hemoglobin-a1c-serum-percent-measured	+15	40	20

sleep-hygiene-evening-routine-alcohol-reduced-insulin-adjusted-protocol1 evidence row

Outcome	Effect	Confidence	N
biomarker-glycated-hemoglobin-a1c-serum-millimol-per-mol-measured	+65	25	1

supplement-calcium-magnesium-phytate-with-meal-protocol1 evidence row

Outcome	Effect	Confidence	N
biomarker-glycated-hemoglobin-a1c-serum-millimol-per-mol-measured	+30	75	39

supplement-spice-cinnamon-water-increased-walk-protocol1 evidence row

Outcome	Effect	Confidence	N
biomarker-glycated-hemoglobin-a1c-serum-millimol-per-mol-measured	0	10	1

Path: biomarker › glycated